Cross-Functional Problems in the Customer Relationship Management Implementation of Relationship Marketing
Main Article Content
Abstract
The way businesses are structured has significantly changed as they transition from customer-based to product-based structures. The development of Customer Relationship Management, which is supported by the convergence of information systems and the creation of auxiliary software, is a major force behind this transition. It promises to dramatically enhance the application of relationship marketing principles. The three key issues that can help (or hurt) the growth of customer relationship management in the service industry are examined in this paper. These issues are organisational culture and communication, management metrics, and cross-functional integration, particularly between marketing and information technology.
Article Details
References
Anon (1993) Customer service makes conflicting demands on IT Insurance Systems Bulletin 9(4), 6–7.
Anton, J. (1996) Customer Relationship Management: Making Hard Decisions with Soft Numbers. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Anshari, M., Almunawar, M. N., Lim, S. A., & Al-Mudimigh, A. (2019). Customer relationship management and big data enabled: Personalization & customization of services. Applied Computing and Informatics, 15(2), 94-101.
Beckett-Camarata, E. J., Camarata, M. R. and Barker, R. T. (1998) Integrating internal and external customer relationships through relationship management: a strategic response to a changing global environment Journal of Business Research 41(1), 71–81.
Berkley, B.J. and Gupta, A. (1994) Improving service quality with information technology International Journal of Information Management 14(2), 109–121.
Berry, L.L. (1983) Relationship marketing. In Perspectives in Services Marketing, eds L.L.
Berry, G.L. Shostack and G.D. Upah. American Marketing Association, Chicago, IL.
Bessen, J. (1993) Riding the marketing information wave Harvard Business Review 71(5), 150–160.
Braganza, A. and Myers, A. (1996) Issues and dilemmas facing organisations in the effective implementation of BPR. Business Change and Re-engineering 3(2).
Bruhn, M. (2015). Relationship marketing. München: Vahlen.
Chen, P. Y., & Hitt, L. M. (2002). Measuring switching costs and the determinants of customer retention in Internet-enabled businesses: A study of the online brokerage industry. Information systems research, 13(3), 255-274.
Christopher, M., Payne, A. and Ballantyne, D. (1991) Relationship Marketing. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford.
Christopher, M., Payne, A., & Ballantyne, D. (2013). Relationship marketing. Taylor & Francis.
Codington, S. and Wilson, T. (1994) Information systems in the UK insurance industry International Journal of Information Management 14(3), 188–203.
Couldwell, C. (1998) A data day battle. Computing, 21 May, pp. 64–66.
Croteau, A. M., & Li, P. (2003). Critical success factors of CRM technological initiatives. Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences/Revue Canadienne des Sciences de l'Administration, 20(1), 21-34.
Deighton, J. (1998) The future of interactive marketing Harvard Business Review 74(6), 151–160.
Domegan, C.T. (1996) The adoption of information technology in customer service European Journal of Marketing 30(6), 52–69.
Drucker, P. (1973) Management: Tasks, Responsibilities, Practices. Harper and Row, New York.
Ebert, C. (2014). Software product management. IEEE Software, 31(3), 21-24.
Economist Intelligence Unit (1998) Managing customer relationships. The Economist Intelligence Unit, Report with Andersen Consulting.
Edvinsson, L. and Malone, M. (1997) Intellectual Capital: Redefining your Company’s True Value by Finding Hidden Brainpower. Harper Collins, New York.
Elliott, C. (1997) Everything wired must converge Journal of Business Strategy 18(6), 30–34.
Ferguson, N. and Shaw, A. (1996) Alone and unloved. Conspectus, November.
Fletcher, K. and Wright, G. (1996) The strategic context for information systems use; an empirical study of the financial services industry International Journal of Information Management 16(2), 119–131.
Ford, D. (1990) Understanding Business Markets. Academic Press, London.
Galbreath, J. (1998) Relationship management environments Credit World 87(2), 14–21.
Gebert, H., Geib, M., Kolbe, L., & Brenner, W. (2003). Knowledge‐enabled customer relationship management: integrating customer relationship management and knowledge management concepts [1]. Journal of knowledge management, 7(5), 107-123.
Grindley, K. (1995) Managing IT at Board Level, 2nd ed. FT Pitman, London.
Haapaniemi, P. (1996) Cyber-strategy Journal of Business Strategy 17(1), 22–26.
Hagel, J. and Sacconaghi, A.M. (1996) Who will benefit from virtual information? The McKinsey Quarterly 3, 22–37.
Hagel, J., Bergsma, E.E. and Dheer, S. (1996) Placing your bets on electronic networks The McKinsey Quarterly 2, 56–67.
Hall, D. (1997) Computerisation — where’s the return on investment Management Accounting 75(6), 40–41.
Hamel, G. and Prahalad, G.K. (1994) Competing for the Future. Harvard Business School Press, Boston, MA.
Hammer, M. and Champy, J. (1993) Reengineering the Corporation. Harper Business, New York.
Harrison, J.J. (1993) Transforming data into relationships. National Underwriter Life and Health — Financial Services Edition, 3 August, N31 pp. 7–8.
Hewson, N. (1999) Quoted in MacDonald and Wilson (1999), op cit.
Internet Business (2001), April, 25.
Jennings, A. (1997) Customer relationship management using customer scoring Credit Management November, 30–32.
Kaplan, R.S. and Norton, D.P. (1992) The Balanced scorecard: measures that drive performance Harvard Business Review Jan–Feb, 71–79.
Kavanagh, J. (2000) Time to bridge the gap. The Times, 16 February.
Kutner, S. and Cripps, J. (1997) Managing the customer portfolio of healthcare enterprises The Healthcare Forum Journal 40(5), 52–54.
Larson, M. (1996) In pursuit of a lasting relationship Journal of Business Strategy 17(6), 31–33.
Leverick, F., Littler, D., Bruce, M. and Wilson, D. (1998) Using information technology effectively: a study of marketing installations Journal of Marketing Management 14(8), 927– 962.
Levitt, T. (1960) Marketing myopia Harvard Business Review Jul–Aug, 45–56.
Levitt, T. (1986) The Marketing Imagination. Free Press, New York.
Lindgreen, A., Palmer, R., Vanhamme, J., & Wouters, J. (2006). A relationship-management assessment tool: Questioning, identifying, and prioritizing critical aspects of customer relationships. Industrial marketing management, 35(1), 57-71.
Liu, C. T., Guo, Y. M., & Lee, C. H. (2011). The effects of relationship quality and switching barriers on customer loyalty. International Journal of Information Management, 31(1), 71-79.
Lockard, M. (1998) Test your retention IQ Target Marketing 21(3), 32–41.
Lusch, R. and Harvey, M. (1994) The case for an off-balance controller Sloan Management Review 35, 101–105.
Mann, D.C. (1990) Database marketing, how it’s changing your business Bank Marketing 22(8), 30–34.
Martiny, M. (1998) Knowledge management at HP consulting Organizational Dynamics 27(2), 71–77.
McDonald, L. (1993) Setting new standards for customer advocacy Journal of Business Strategy 14(1), 11–15.
McDonald, M.H.B. and Wilson, H. (1999) e-Marketing: Improving Marketing Effectiveness in a Digital World. FT Prentice Hall, London.
McDonald, M., Christopher, M., Knox, S.D. and Payne, A. (2001) Creating a Conpany for Customers: How to Build and Lead a Market-driven Organization. FT Prentice Hall, London and Brazil.
META Group (1998) The seven deadly sins of CRM implementation. META Group Report, November.
Mitchell, A. (1998) Why intimacy is vital to customer relationships Marketing Week 21(37), 30–31.
Mitchell, A. (1997) Swimming with the Sharks. Marketing Business, September.
Morris, T. (1994) Customer relationship management CMA Magazine 68(7), 22–25.
Naval, M. (1998) Businesses missing the info advantage Computing Canada 24(20), 13–15.
Palmatier, R. W., Dant, R. P., Grewal, D., & Evans, K. R. (2006). Factors influencing the effectiveness of relationship marketing: A meta-analysis. Journal of marketing, 70(4), 136-153.
Parsons, A.J., Zeisser, M. and Waitman, R. (1996) Organising for digital marketing McKinsey Quarterly 4, 185–192.
Payne, A. (2012). Handbook of CRM. Routledge.
Payne, A., & Frow, P. (2016). Customer relationship management: Strategy and implementation. In The Marketing Book (pp. 439-466). Routledge.
Peppers, D. and Rogers, M. (1995) A new marketing paradigm Planning Review 23(2), 14–18.
Perrien, J., Filiatrault, P. and Ricard, L. (1993) The implementation of relationship marketing in commercial banking Industrial Marketing Management 22(2), 141–148.
Raab, G., Ajami, R. A., & Goddard, G. J. (2016). Customer relationship management: A global perspective. CRC Press.
Ratcliff, P. (1998) Is that a bank in your pocket Banker 148(873), 86–87.
Reed, D. (1997) Held to account. Marketing Business 45–50.
Rees-Mogg, W. (1997) Is Bill Gates really selling us all Ladas? The Times, 15 December, p. 20.
Reichheld, F.F. (1996) The Loyalty Effect. Harvard Business School Press, Boston, MA.
Reichheld, F.F. and Sasser, W.E. Jr. (1990) Zero defections: quality comes to services Harvard Business Review Sept-Oct, 105–111.
Ryals, L., Knox, S.D. and Maklan, S. (2000) Customer relationship management (CRM): building the business case. F.T. Management Research in Practice Series, London.
Schultz, D.E. (1993) Marketing from the outside in Journal of Business Strategy 14(4), 25–29.
Schultz, D.E. (1996) The inevitability of integrated communications Journal of Business Research 37(3), 139–146.
Shani, D. and Chalasani, S. (1993) Exploiting niches using relationship marketing Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing 8(4), 58–66.
Sheth, J. N., & Parvatiyar, A. (2002). Evolving relationship marketing into a discipline. Journal of relationship marketing, 1(1), 3-16.
Spitler, R. (1997) Relationship management: the new paradigm The Journal of Lending and Credit Risk Management 79(11), 51–56.
Stein, T. and Caldwell, B. (1998) Beyond ERP — new IT agenda — a second wave of ERP activity promises to increase efficiency and transform ways of doing business. Information Week 30(1).
Stone, M., McFarlane, P., Visram, F. and Kimmel, C. (1993) Servicing the customer — is info tech a bridge or a barrier? Working Paper, City University, London.
Stone, M. et al. (1998) Database marketing and customer recruitment, retention and development: what is the technological state of the art? Journal of Database Marketing 5(4), 303–331.
Swift, R. S. (2001). Accelerating customer relationships: Using CRM and relationship technologies. Prentice Hall Professional.
The Sunday Times (1999) 26 September, pp. 3–17.
Tavinen, J.M. (1995) Information systems in marketing: identifying opportunities for new applications European Journal of Marketing 29(1), 8–26.
The Consumers’ Association (1999) Which? September, Hertford.
The Times (2000) 21 March, pp. 25, 31.
Webster, F.E. (1992) The changing role of marketing in the corporation Journal of Marketing 56(4), 1–16.
Woods, T. and Remondi, J. (1996) Relationships vital for hightech marketers. Marketing News 20 May.
Wu, S. I., & Lu, C. L. (2012). The relationship between CRM, RM, and business performance: A study of the hotel industry in Taiwan. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31(1), 276-285.
Xu, Y., Yen, D. C., Lin, B., & Chou, D. C. (2002). Adopting customer relationship management technology. Industrial management & data systems, 102(8), 442-452.
Zineldin, M. (2006). The royalty of loyalty: CRM, quality and retention. Journal of consumer marketing, 23(7), 430-437.